Passing the baton at full speed
Age 16 · Sports
In a sprint relay, the next runner starts accelerating before the baton arrives, so both runners are moving at nearly the same top speed when it is handed over. The exchange must happen inside the changeover zone, and what counts is where the baton is, not where the runners' feet are.
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Age 16: open this week
Browse Age 16In the picture
- Incoming runner’s hand: pushes the baton firmly into the waiting palm and keeps running until the handover is done
- Outgoing runner’s open palm: arm straight back, hand steady, making a clear target for the baton
- Outgoing runner’s head: eyes face forward, trusting the hand to receive without looking back
- End line of the changeover zone: the baton must be passed before it crosses this line
Examples
- In a 4×100 m school relay, the outgoing runner starts sprinting when the teammate reaches a tape mark placed a few metres before the zone.
- At the Olympic Games, top relay teams can beat four faster individual sprinters simply by making cleaner baton exchanges.
Key takeaways
- The handover takes place while both runners are near full speed, not when one has stopped or slowed down.
- A baton passed outside the changeover zone gets the team disqualified.
Quiz: Passing the baton at full speed (Age 16)
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In a sprint relay, at what moment should the baton be handed over?
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What decides whether a relay handover happened inside the changeover zone?
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During the handover, where should the outgoing runner be looking?
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