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Five Doubling Columns

A row of five red columns grows taller from left to right, each one twice the height of the previous column. If the first height is u_0 and the fixed ratio is q, the height after n steps is u_n = u_0 × q^n.

In the picture

  1. Shortest column: starting height u_0
  2. Second column: height after one multiplication by q
  3. Third column: height after two multiplications by q
  4. Fourth column: height after three multiplications by q
  5. Tallest column: height after four multiplications by q

Examples

  • A ball bouncing to half its previous height each time
  • A population growing by the same factor each year

Quiz: Five Doubling Columns (Age 16)

  1. In a geometric sequence, how do you get each term from the previous term?

    • Divide the previous term by the fixed ratio q.
    • Multiply the previous term by the fixed ratio q.
    • Add the fixed ratio q to the previous term.
  2. If u_0 is the starting height and q is the fixed ratio, which formula gives the height u_n after n steps?

    • u_n = u_0 × n^q
    • u_n = u_0 × q^n
    • u_n = u_0 + n × q
  3. Starting from u_0, what is the height after two multiplications by q?

    • u_0 × q^2
    • u_0 × 2q
    • u_0 + 2q

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Maths, Age 16