Arrows and Aligned Dots
Age 15 · Maths
Two vectors can have the same direction or opposite direction, with one length a real multiple of the other. This same relationship appears when points lie on one straight line or when lines run parallel.
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Age 15: open this week
Browse Age 15In the picture
- The longer arrow: same direction as the shorter arrow and twice its length
- The shorter arrow: a unit reference arrow in the same direction
- The middle dot: lies on the straight dashed line between the outer dots
- The dashed line: one straight path through all three dots
Examples
- A hiker walks 1 km east, then another hiker walks 2 km east along the same straight path.
- Two cars travel along parallel lanes in the same direction; their velocity arrows are parallel.
Key takeaways
- Two vectors are collinear when one is a real multiple of the other.
- Collinear vectors can point the same or opposite way and are parallel or along the same line.
Quiz: Arrows and Aligned Dots (Age 15)
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Two vectors are collinear exactly when which condition holds?
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How can two collinear vectors point?
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Which geometric situations are linked to collinear vectors?
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