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Area beneath a curve

A curve and a horizontal axis bound a shaded region. Adding up thin rectangular strips approximates that region, and making the strips narrower gives the integral.

In the picture

  1. 1: the curved boundary line above
  2. 2: the shaded region between the curve and the axis
  3. 3: one thin vertical strip used to approximate area
  4. 4: the horizontal axis segment under the shaded region

Examples

  • Distance travelled over time from a speed curve
  • Total water flow from a varying flow-rate curve

Quiz: Area beneath a curve (Age 17)

  1. For a positive function, what does the definite integral over an interval represent?

    • The slope of the curve at one point in the interval
    • The maximum value of the function over the interval
    • The area between the curve and the horizontal axis over that interval
  2. In the strip method, what is being added together to approximate the area under a curve?

    • The lengths of small pieces of the curve
    • The slopes of tangent lines along the curve
    • The areas of thin vertical rectangular strips
  3. What happens to the approximation of the area as the vertical strips are made narrower and more numerous?

    • It becomes less accurate because there are more pieces
    • It approaches the exact value of the integral
    • It remains unchanged no matter how narrow the strips are

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Maths, Age 17