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Two Ways to Grow

In an arithmetic sequence, each step adds the same fixed amount, so values grow in a straight line. In a geometric sequence, each step multiplies by the same factor, so values grow faster and faster.

In the picture

  1. The first rod in the front row: the starting height.
  2. The last rod in the front row: the height reached by equal fixed additions.
  3. The first rod in the back row: the starting height matching the front row.
  4. The last rod in the back row: the height reached by repeated doubling.

Examples

  • Saving $10 more each week
  • A population doubling every year

Quiz: Two Ways to Grow (Age 16)

  1. Which change describes an arithmetic sequence?

    • Adding the same fixed amount at each step
    • Multiplying by the same fixed factor at each step
    • Adding a different amount at each step
  2. Which change describes a geometric sequence?

    • Subtracting the same fixed amount at each step
    • Multiplying by the same fixed factor at each step
    • Adding the same fixed amount at each step
  3. When does geometric growth overtake arithmetic growth?

    • When the fixed addition is greater than 1
    • When the multiplication factor is greater than 1
    • When both sequences start at the same value

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Maths, Age 16