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How We Keep Food Fresh

Open to everyone until Friday, October 30

To keep it, print it while it is open.

Food goes bad when tiny living things called microbes grow in it. Cold, drying, salt, sugar and sealed containers slow those microbes down so food lasts much longer.

In the picture

  1. Dried apricots: without water, microbes can hardly grow
  2. Fish in salt: salt pulls the water out of the fish
  3. Jar of jam: lots of sugar, and a jar that was boiled and sealed
  4. Frozen peas: freezing stops microbes from growing

Examples

  • Milk stays fresh for days in the fridge but turns sour quickly on a warm table.
  • Raisins are dried grapes that keep for months in a cupboard.

Quiz: How We Keep Food Fresh (Age 10)

  1. What do microbes need to grow in food?

    • Water and warmth
    • Salt and sugar
    • Cold and dryness
  2. Why does packing fish in salt help it last longer?

    • The salt kills every microbe at once
    • The salt pulls the water out of the fish
    • The salt makes a hard shell that keeps microbes out
  3. What helps jam in a jar stay good for a long time?

    • Lots of water mixed into the fruit
    • Lots of sugar and a jar that was boiled and sealed
    • A jar left open so the jam can breathe

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This quiz is free there while the lesson is in the free week.

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Daily Life, Age 10