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Capturing Flower Fragrance

Open to everyone until Wednesday, September 30

To keep it, print it while it is open.

Flower petals hold fragrant oils and scent molecules. Two lab methods can pull them out: one uses a solvent, and the other uses steam.

In the picture

  1. Glass tank: transparent container holding rose petals and solvent
  2. Solvent surface: colorless liquid surrounding the rose petals
  3. Copper alembic: rounded vessel holding lavender and steam
  4. Condenser coil: spiral tube cooled in water, turning vapor into liquid
  5. Oil-water boundary in the receiving flask: yellow oil floating on clear water

Examples

  • Vanilla extract is made by soaking vanilla beans in alcohol.
  • Lavender essential oil can be collected by passing steam through lavender and cooling the vapor.

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Chemistry, Age 14