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Clear Hard Candy

Heating sugar syrup drives off water. Glucose syrup gets in the way of sucrose crystals, so the candy cools as a clear solid instead of a grainy one.

In the picture

  1. Clear syrup in the pan: sugar and water heated together
  2. Thermometer in the pan: shows how hot the syrup is
  3. Bottle of glucose syrup: a thick syrup added to the sugar mixture
  4. Sugar crystals on the marble slab: solid sucrose grains that can form in candy
  5. Lollipop mold tray: hot syrup poured into shapes to cool

Examples

  • A clear lollipop
  • A glassy mint drop

Quiz: Clear Hard Candy (Age 15)

  1. What does heating the sugar syrup do that helps the candy harden?

    • It removes water so the syrup becomes concentrated enough to harden.
    • It adds glucose crystals that make the candy grainy.
    • It cools the syrup before it is poured into molds.
  2. Why is glucose syrup added to the sugar mixture?

    • It puts water back into the syrup to keep it liquid.
    • It gets in the way of sucrose crystals so they cannot re-form.
    • It makes the syrup boil at a lower temperature.
  3. If sucrose crystals re-form while the candy cools, what would the candy be like?

    • Less sweet but still hard.
    • Grainy instead of clear.
    • Clear but softer.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Age 15