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Vegetables have their own seasons

Each vegetable grows best and tastes its best at a certain time of year, when the weather suits it. Warm sunny months favour some crops, while cool damp months favour others.

In the picture

  1. Courgettes and cucumbers: summer crops that ripen in the heat
  2. Aubergines and green beans: summer crops that need long sunny days
  3. Cabbages and cauliflowers: crops that are harvested as the weather cools
  4. Parsnips and turnips: root vegetables that are at their best in cool months

Examples

  • Tomatoes taste sweetest in July and August, when they ripen in the sun.
  • Cabbage and parsnips are at their best in autumn and winter in a temperate climate.

Quiz: Vegetables have their own seasons (Age 14)

  1. What mainly decides when a vegetable reaches its harvest peak?

    • Only how much water the farmer gives it
    • The type of soil it is planted in
    • The temperature and the amount of daylight
  2. Which of these vegetables would you expect to be at its best in the cool months?

    • Parsnips
    • Aubergines
    • Courgettes
  3. Why can a vegetable be in season in July in one country but in January in another?

    • Countries with more farmers harvest earlier
    • Seasons are reversed between the northern and southern hemispheres
    • Vegetables ripen at random times in each country

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Daily Life, Age 14