Ice Crystals in a Cold Cloud
Age 15 · Nature
Inside freezing clouds, water vapor turns directly into ice on tiny dust specks. The crystal’s shape changes with the surrounding temperature and humidity.
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Age 15: open this week
Browse Age 15In the picture
- Dust speck: a tiny solid particle where an ice crystal begins.
- Broad plate crystal: a flat six-sided ice crystal.
- Six-armed star crystal: a branched ice crystal with six arms.
- Slender column crystal: a narrow six-sided ice column.
- Drifting water vapor: invisible water molecules moving through the cold cloud air.
Examples
- Frost on a car window
- Snowflakes landing on a dark coat sleeve
Key takeaways
- Snow crystals form from water vapor freezing onto dust in clouds.
- Temperature and humidity decide whether crystals become plates, stars, or columns.
Quiz: Ice Crystals in a Cold Cloud (Age 15)
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How do snow crystals begin to form inside cold clouds?
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What decides whether an ice crystal grows into a plate, a star, or a column?
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What is a dust speck in the formation of an ice crystal?
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