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A connected robot

A connected object senses its surroundings, decides with a program, and then acts. It can also send and receive data through a network.

In the picture

  1. Proximity sensor: measures the distance to obstacles
  2. Microcontroller: runs the program that processes the readings
  3. Wheel motor (actuator): turns the decision into movement
  4. Wireless link: carries data to and from the router
  5. Network cloud: remote services that store and share the data

Examples

  • A robot vacuum cleaner that detects walls and reports its map to a phone
  • A smart thermostat that senses temperature, switches the heating and connects to the internet

Quiz: A connected robot (Age 15)

  1. In a connected object, which part runs the program that processes the sensor readings?

    • The microcontroller
    • The wheel motor
    • The proximity sensor
  2. In which order does a connected object work?

    • Actuators collect data, the microcontroller acts, sensors decide
    • Sensors collect data, the microcontroller’s program decides, actuators act
    • The microcontroller collects data, sensors decide, actuators act
  3. What does a network link add to a connected object?

    • It makes the sensors measure more precisely
    • It lets the object share data and be controlled remotely
    • It lets the object run without any program

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Technology, Age 15