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Learning from many photos

A program can get better at telling cats from dogs by looking at many labelled photos. It adjusts itself from those examples instead of following only rules written by hand.

In the picture

  1. A square photo card on the belt: one example cat or dog
  2. The dark computer housing with a lit slot: where the examples are read in
  3. The hovering square photo: a new picture, never seen before
  4. The bright outline around the animal: the answer the program chose

Examples

  • A spam filter learning from the emails you marked as junk.
  • A phone keyboard learning the words you type most often.

Quiz: Learning from many photos (Age 15)

  1. According to the card, how does a machine learning program mainly get better at a task?

    • By being told the correct answer for every new case
    • By training on many examples instead of following only hand-written rules
    • By following only rules that people write by hand
  2. What does the card say about using more varied examples for training?

    • They usually lead to better answers on new pictures
    • They make the program need no labelled photos
    • They only help if every future picture is already stored
  3. Why can training on many examples help a program handle cases nobody wrote rules for?

    • The program learns from the examples rather than only from explicit rules
    • The program already contains a rule for every possible case
    • The program guesses randomly until a person writes a rule

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Age 15