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Keeping food fresh for longer

Open to everyone until Sunday, November 15

To keep it, print it while it is open.

Microbes such as bacteria and moulds make food go bad, and they need warmth, water and air to grow. Cooling, canning, drying and salting each take away one of those needs, so food lasts much longer.

In the picture

  1. Canned vegetables: heated and sealed in a jar so microbes cannot get in
  2. Dried apple rings: water removed so microbes cannot grow
  3. Salted fish: salt draws out water and stops microbes spreading
  4. Refrigerator: cold slows microbes down so fresh food lasts longer

Examples

  • Jam, pickles and tinned tomatoes keep for months in sealed jars.
  • Raisins, dried pasta and salted ham last far longer than fresh grapes, dough or pork.

Quiz: Keeping food fresh for longer (Age 13)

  1. What do microbes need in order to grow and multiply?

    • Warmth, water and air
    • Light, soil and sugar
    • Cold, salt and darkness
  2. Why do dried apple rings keep for much longer than fresh apples?

    • The water microbes need to grow has been removed
    • The drying heat kills every microbe for good
    • Drying seals out the air so microbes cannot breathe
  3. What does the cold inside a refrigerator do to microbes?

    • It makes them need more water
    • It slows them down so fresh food lasts longer
    • It kills them all at once

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This quiz is free there while the lesson is in the free week.

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Age 13