Skip to main content

Fast and Slow Muscle Fibres

Muscles are made of different kinds of fibres. Fast fibres work for quick bursts, while slow fibres keep going for a long time without tiring as quickly.

In the picture

  1. A thick deep-red fibre in the sprinter’s thigh: built for rapid, powerful contraction.
  2. A thin pale fibre in the sprinter’s thigh: built for steady, low-energy work.
  3. A thick deep-red fibre in the distance runner’s thigh: built for rapid, powerful contraction.
  4. A thin pale fibre in the distance runner’s thigh: built for steady, low-energy work.

Examples

  • Sprinting to catch a bus uses fast fibres.
  • Jogging for a long time uses slow fibres.

Quiz: Fast and Slow Muscle Fibres (Age 12)

  1. What do fast muscle fibres do?

    • They contract quickly but tire fast.
    • They contract slowly and never tire.
    • They use less energy and support endurance.
  2. What do slow muscle fibres help with?

    • Endurance and using less energy
    • Rapid, powerful contraction
    • Quick bursts of speed
  3. What is the main difference between fast and slow muscle fibres?

    • Fast fibres work for quick bursts, while slow fibres keep going for a long time.
    • Fast fibres support endurance, while slow fibres work for quick bursts.
    • Fast fibres and slow fibres do exactly the same job.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

Get the app

Free app, optional subscription
App Store Google Play

Carry on in the app

At least one new illustrated lesson every weekday for your child’s year, with its quiz and a reminder at 6:15 pm.

Your child’s teacher does not use My Enhanced Teacher yet?

Tell them about it

Biology, Age 12