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Precious Stones and Price

Precious stones cost a lot because good ones are rare, hard to extract, and often require careful cutting. A stone’s cut changes how it looks and how much buyers will pay.

In the picture

  1. Rock face at the mine entrance: where gem material is taken from the ground.
  2. Rough crystals in the cart: unprocessed stones before cutting.
  3. Faceted gem on cloth: a stone after cutting and polishing.
  4. Jeweller’s loupe: a tool for inspecting a stone’s cut and clarity.
  5. Balance scale: coins on one pan and a gem on the other, comparing money and stone.

Examples

  • A diamond ring costs more than a similar-sized glass ring.
  • A badly cut emerald sells for less than a well-cut one of the same weight.

Quiz: Precious Stones and Price (Age 16)

  1. According to the card, which factors help make precious stones expensive?

    • Size and colour
    • Rarity and extraction costs
    • Popularity and fashion
  2. According to the card, what is a major part of a gem’s market value?

    • The country where it was found
    • The quality of its cut
    • The age of the stone
  3. According to the card, what does a stone’s cut change?

    • Where it was extracted from the ground
    • Whether it is still a rough crystal
    • How it looks and how much buyers will pay

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Economics, Age 16