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Two ways coins grow

When you save, interest can be worked out on the amount you first put in, or on the whole balance you have now. The first way adds the same amount every year; the second adds a little more each year, because the interest already paid also earns interest.

In the picture

  1. A short stack of coins: the money set aside at the start
  2. The tallest stack in the steady row: the same fixed interest added every year
  3. The middle stack in the rising row: interest worked out on a balance that already includes earlier interest
  4. Loose coins resting on the tallest stack: interest that goes on to earn further interest

Examples

  • A savings account paying 5% a year on 1,000 euros.
  • A loan where unpaid interest is added to what you still owe.

Quiz: Two ways coins grow (Age 18)

  1. In simple interest, how does the amount added each year change?

    • It gets bigger each year.
    • It gets smaller each year.
    • It stays the same each year.
  2. In compound interest, what is the interest worked out on?

    • Only the original amount first put in.
    • Only the interest from the previous year.
    • The whole current balance, including interest already added.
  3. What happens to compound interest growth when money is left alone for longer?

    • It grows faster.
    • It stays exactly the same each year.
    • It stops after the first year.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Daily Life, Age 18