Two ways coins grow
Age 18 · Daily Life
When you save, interest can be worked out on the amount you first put in, or on the whole balance you have now. The first way adds the same amount every year; the second adds a little more each year, because the interest already paid also earns interest.
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Age 18: open this week
Browse Age 18In the picture
- A short stack of coins: the money set aside at the start
- The tallest stack in the steady row: the same fixed interest added every year
- The middle stack in the rising row: interest worked out on a balance that already includes earlier interest
- Loose coins resting on the tallest stack: interest that goes on to earn further interest
Examples
- A savings account paying 5% a year on 1,000 euros.
- A loan where unpaid interest is added to what you still owe.
Key takeaways
- With simple interest the yearly addition stays the same; with compound interest it gets bigger.
- The longer the money is left alone, the faster compound interest grows.
Quiz: Two ways coins grow (Age 18)
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In simple interest, how does the amount added each year change?
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In compound interest, what is the interest worked out on?
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What happens to compound interest growth when money is left alone for longer?
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