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Rechargeable cell in use and on charge

A rechargeable cell stores chemical energy and releases it as electrical energy when it powers a device. Plugged into a charger, the same reaction runs backwards, so the original substances build up again and the cell is ready to use.

In the picture

  1. The cell in the holder: its stored substances reacting and pushing current out through the wires
  2. The glowing filament: electrical energy leaving the circuit as light and heat
  3. The plug at the wall socket: electrical energy arriving from the mains supply
  4. The charging contact strip: current pushed in, driving the reaction backwards inside the cell

Examples

  • A phone that runs for hours on one charge, then spends an hour on the charger.
  • A rechargeable AA cell in a wireless mouse, refilled afterwards in a wall charger.

Quiz: Rechargeable cell in use and on charge (Age 16)

  1. During discharging, what energy change takes place in a rechargeable cell?

    • Chemical energy changes into electrical energy.
    • Electrical energy changes into chemical energy.
    • Chemical energy changes into light and heat.
  2. What happens inside a rechargeable cell while it is being charged?

    • The original substances are permanently used up.
    • Electrical energy turns back into chemical energy and restores the original substances.
    • The cell releases electrical energy instead of storing it.
  3. What does the current from the charger do inside the cell?

    • It turns electrical energy into light and heat.
    • It drives the reaction backwards.
    • It makes the cell discharge through the wires.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Daily Life, Age 16