Rechargeable cell in use and on charge
Age 16 · Daily Life
A rechargeable cell stores chemical energy and releases it as electrical energy when it powers a device. Plugged into a charger, the same reaction runs backwards, so the original substances build up again and the cell is ready to use.
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Age 16: open this week
Browse Age 16In the picture
- The cell in the holder: its stored substances reacting and pushing current out through the wires
- The glowing filament: electrical energy leaving the circuit as light and heat
- The plug at the wall socket: electrical energy arriving from the mains supply
- The charging contact strip: current pushed in, driving the reaction backwards inside the cell
Examples
- A phone that runs for hours on one charge, then spends an hour on the charger.
- A rechargeable AA cell in a wireless mouse, refilled afterwards in a wall charger.
Key takeaways
- Discharging: chemical energy changes into electrical energy.
- Charging: electrical energy turns back into chemical energy and restores the original substances.
Quiz: Rechargeable cell in use and on charge (Age 16)
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During discharging, what energy change takes place in a rechargeable cell?
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What happens inside a rechargeable cell while it is being charged?
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What does the current from the charger do inside the cell?
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