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Loud Sound and Hair Cells

A loud sound close to you, or a sound you hear for a long time, can bend and flatten the tiny hair cells inside the cochlea. More distance and foam earplugs reduce the sound reaching your ears.

In the picture

  1. Tall loudspeaker stack: a source of loud sound
  2. Foam earplug: a soft plug that reduces sound entering the ear
  3. Cochlea: the spiral inner-ear organ that contains hair cells
  4. Hair cells: tiny sensory cells, shown as two upright and two bent flat

Examples

  • A concert speaker heard from the front row
  • A leaf blower running close to you

Quiz: Loud Sound and Hair Cells (Age 16)

  1. According to the card, which two things increase the risk to hair cells?

    • Louder sounds and longer listening times
    • Quieter sounds and shorter listening times
    • Standing farther away and using earplugs
  2. What effect do standing farther away and using foam earplugs have?

    • They lower the sound level reaching your ears
    • They make the hair cells in the cochlea stronger
    • They stop all sound from reaching the cochlea
  3. What can happen to hair cells after a loud sound close to you or a sound you hear for a long time?

    • They can repair themselves completely
    • They can grow larger to handle loud sounds
    • They can bend and flatten

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Daily Life, Age 16