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Stacked layers build one frame

An animated frame is often assembled from several transparent sheets, each holding one part of the picture, stacked so the parts combine. Stereoscopic 3D sends a slightly different image to each eye, so every frame is rendered twice and the computing load doubles.

In the picture

  1. The top transparent sheet: grey-brown fur strokes with one bright eye-shine dot
  2. The second transparent sheet: green grass blades
  3. The third transparent sheet: dark shadow blobs and a pale light wash
  4. The left display panel: the same meadow scene as its neighbour, shifted by a small angle
  5. A tower in the back row: a second full copy of the same frame being computed

Examples

  • Animated films and game cutscenes keep characters, shadows and effects on separate layers that are flattened into the finished frame.
  • A 3D cinema screening needs two rendered images for every frame, so studios spend about twice the render time.

Quiz: Stacked layers build one frame (Age 16)

  1. According to the card, what is a finished animated frame usually assembled from?

    • two identical copies made for the left and right eye
    • several transparent sheets, each holding one part of the picture
    • one opaque sheet containing every part of the picture
  2. In stereoscopic 3D, what happens to each frame?

    • it is rendered twice, with a slightly different image for each eye
    • it is rendered once and reused unchanged for both eyes
    • only the background is rendered twice while everything else is rendered once
  3. What effect does stereoscopic 3D have on computing work?

    • it does not change the computing load
    • it roughly halves the computing load
    • it roughly doubles the computing load

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Computer Science, Age 16