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Steam Factory and Railway Age

In the 19th century, steam-powered machines concentrated work in large factories and pulled trains along new railways. Many rural families moved to fast-growing industrial towns to earn wages in these factories.

In the picture

  1. Tall factory chimney above a steam-powered mill: coal smoke and mechanised production
  2. Steam locomotive on an iron bridge: railway transport of goods and people
  3. Worker receiving a coin at a factory window: wage labour
  4. Family with bundles on a road: rural people moving toward the town
  5. Terraced workers' housing beside the factory: crowded new industrial town

Examples

  • A factory worker buying groceries with wages earned that week.
  • A family taking a train from a village to a nearby city.

Quiz: Steam Factory and Railway Age (Age 16)

  1. What did steam power do to production and railways, according to the card?

    • It moved production into large factories and made railways faster and cheaper.
    • It kept production in small workshops and made railways slower and more expensive.
    • It moved production into large factories but made railways slower and more expensive.
  2. According to the card, what drew rural people into rapidly growing towns?

    • New schools and cleaner air.
    • Railways and factory jobs.
    • Better farmland and lower rents.
  3. What did steam locomotives on new railways carry?

    • Both goods and people.
    • Only people.
    • Only goods.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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History, Age 16