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Steam Factories and Railways

Steam engines powered factories and trains, so goods could be made and moved faster. As work moved into towns, many families left farms for rows of houses near the mills.

In the picture

  1. Factory chimney: brick chimney releasing smoke above a mill
  2. Steam locomotive: engine pulling freight wagons
  3. Stone viaduct: arched bridge carrying the railway over the valley
  4. Terraced house: narrow brick home in a row along the street
  5. Farmhouse: rural stone house beside fields and a barn

Examples

  • A steam train hauling coal wagons past a mill
  • A family carrying bags from a farm to a town street

Quiz: Steam Factories and Railways (Age 16)

  1. What was one key benefit of steam power for factories?

    • It let factories run machines without relying on wind, water or muscle
    • It allowed machines to run only when rivers were full
    • It made factories rely mainly on wind and water
  2. What did railways link together, according to the card?

    • Coal, factories and growing towns
    • Towns only with rural farmhouses
    • Farms only with other farms
  3. What did many families do as work moved into towns?

    • They left farms for rows of houses near the mills
    • They stayed on farms and travelled to mills by train
    • They moved from towns back to isolated farmhouses

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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History, Age 16