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Plotting a Sea Course

A navigator draws a line from the starting point to the destination, then adjusts it for wind, compass error and moving water. The final heading is the direction the boat must steer so it arrives at the planned place.

In the picture

  1. The boat’s plotted position at the crossing of two course lines
  2. The straight course line running to the destination island
  3. The compass needle: magnetic declination, the angle between compass north and chart north
  4. The boat’s wake angled away from its centreline: leeway caused by wind
  5. The blue curved arrows: the direction and speed of a current

Examples

  • A ferry captain steers slightly up-current to dock at the correct pier.
  • A kayaker aims upstream to cross a river straight across.

Quiz: Plotting a Sea Course (Age 16)

  1. According to the card, what is the difference between a course line and a heading?

    • A course line shows the starting point, while the heading is the destination island.
    • A course line shows the intended track, while the heading is the direction steered after corrections.
    • A course line shows the boat’s speed, while the heading is the distance to the destination.
  2. Which three things can push a boat off its planned line?

    • Wind, compass error, and current.
    • Crew, cargo, and radio.
    • Tide, anchor, and engine.
  3. What does magnetic declination measure?

    • The direction and speed of a current.
    • The angle between the boat’s wake and its centreline.
    • The angle between compass north and chart north.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Geography, Age 16