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A Home That Reacts

Sensors keep track of things like movement and temperature. A controller reads their signals and tells devices such as lamps, shutters, and radiators what to do.

In the picture

  1. A motion sensor: detects movement in the room.
  2. A temperature sensor: measures how warm or cool the air is.
  3. A controller hub: receives sensor signals and decides which devices should react.
  4. A lamp: turns on or off when the controller sends a command.
  5. A radiator: adjusts its heat output when the controller sends a command.

Examples

  • A hallway light switches on when you walk past a motion sensor.
  • A thermostat lowers the heating when the room is already warm.

Quiz: A Home That Reacts (Age 14)

  1. What is the main job of sensors in a home automation system?

    • They decide which devices should react.
    • They send commands directly to the devices.
    • They gather information from the home environment.
  2. What does the controller do with the signals it receives from sensors?

    • It measures the air temperature itself.
    • It turns the sensor information into commands for actuators.
    • It blocks the signals so devices stay unchanged.
  3. Which part receives sensor signals and decides which devices should react?

    • A motion sensor
    • A radiator
    • A controller hub

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Daily Life, Age 14