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Edges of Moving Slabs

Earth’s outer shell is broken into huge moving slabs. Where these slabs meet, they can pull apart, push together, scrape sideways, or dive beneath one another.

In the picture

  1. The gap at a pulling-apart edge: two slabs move away from each other.
  2. The folded mountain at a pushing-together edge: two slabs crumple upward.
  3. The descending slab at a diving edge: one slab bends and slides beneath another.
  4. The volcanic vent above the diving slab: molten rock rises toward the surface.
  5. The zigzag crack at a sliding edge: two slabs scrape past each other sideways.

Examples

  • The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the seafloor slowly pulls apart.
  • The Himalaya, where two landmasses push together and build high peaks.

Quiz: Edges of Moving Slabs (Age 12)

  1. What happens when two slabs at a plate edge pull apart?

    • They crumple upward into mountains.
    • They move away from each other.
    • One slides beneath the other.
  2. What happens at a diving edge?

    • One slab bends and slides beneath another.
    • Two slabs scrape past each other sideways.
    • Two slabs move away from each other.
  3. What does the card say about how fast slabs move?

    • A few centimetres each year, about as fast as fingernails grow.
    • Only during earthquakes.
    • Several metres every day.

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Geography, Age 12