Edges of Moving Slabs
Age 12 · Geography
Earth’s outer shell is broken into huge moving slabs. Where these slabs meet, they can pull apart, push together, scrape sideways, or dive beneath one another.
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In the picture
- The gap at a pulling-apart edge: two slabs move away from each other.
- The folded mountain at a pushing-together edge: two slabs crumple upward.
- The descending slab at a diving edge: one slab bends and slides beneath another.
- The volcanic vent above the diving slab: molten rock rises toward the surface.
- The zigzag crack at a sliding edge: two slabs scrape past each other sideways.
Examples
- The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the seafloor slowly pulls apart.
- The Himalaya, where two landmasses push together and build high peaks.
Key takeaways
- Slabs move a few centimetres each year, about as fast as fingernails grow.
- Mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes are common where slabs meet.
Quiz: Edges of Moving Slabs (Age 12)
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What happens when two slabs at a plate edge pull apart?
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What happens at a diving edge?
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What does the card say about how fast slabs move?
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