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Sunlit Slope and Rising Air

Sunlight warms the rocky slope, and the air just above it becomes lighter. That rising air forms a column that lifts a paraglider while the glider itself keeps sinking through the air.

In the picture

  1. Sunlit rocky slope: ground surface warmed by sunlight
  2. Wavy lines above the slope: warmed air beginning to rise
  3. Column of long upward arrows: rising air that carries the glider upward
  4. Paraglider with a short downward arrow: the glider sinks through the rising air even as it climbs

Examples

  • A hot air balloon rises because the air inside it is warmer and lighter than the air outside.
  • Smoke from a chimney curls upward on a still, cold morning as warm air lifts it.

Quiz: Sunlit Slope and Rising Air (Age 12)

  1. According to the card, what happens to the air just above a sunlit rocky slope?

    • It becomes lighter and rises.
    • It stays the same and does not move.
    • It becomes heavier and sinks.
  2. While the rising air carries a paraglider upward, what is the paraglider itself doing?

    • It is rising without sinking at all.
    • It is slowly sinking through the air.
    • It is sinking faster than the rising air lifts it.
  3. What causes the column of rising air that lifts the paraglider?

    • Cold air sliding down the rocky slope.
    • The paraglider pushing air upward as it moves.
    • Sunlight warming the ground and the air above it.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Biology, Age 12