Eyes, Ears, and the Fear Switch
Age 12 · Biology
Light and sound enter through your eyes and ears. Signals travel through a brain relay to two almond-shaped clusters called the amygdala, which can set off fear before you think about what is happening.
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In the picture
- Eye: takes in light from the surroundings
- Ear: takes in sound waves
- Thalamus: a brain relay where signals from the eye and ear meet
- Amygdala: one of two almond-shaped clusters that can start a fear response before conscious judgment
Examples
- A sudden loud bang makes you flinch before you know what caused it.
- A stick on the path looks like a snake for a moment, and your heart races before you see it is only wood.
Key takeaways
- Sensory signals can reach the amygdala by a fast route before conscious judgment.
- The amygdala can start fear responses such as a faster heartbeat and quick breathing.
Quiz: Eyes, Ears, and the Fear Switch (Age 12)
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Which part is described as a brain relay where signals from the eye and ear meet?
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What can the amygdala start before conscious judgment?
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Which fear responses does the card say the amygdala can start?
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