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Air’s Path Through the Body

When you breathe in, air enters through your nose or mouth and travels down a tube in your neck. It then splits into two branches and reaches the lungs, where tiny sacs pass oxygen into your blood.

In the picture

  1. Nose — air enters here and is warmed and moistened.
  2. Windpipe — the ridged tube that carries air down the neck.
  3. Bronchi — the point where the windpipe splits into two branches, one for each lung.
  4. Alveoli — tiny sacs at the end of the branch where oxygen passes into the blood.

Examples

  • Breathing in the steam of a hot bowl of soup through your nose.
  • Blowing out a candle with lips pursed.

Quiz: Air’s Path Through the Body (Age 12)

  1. After air enters through the nose or mouth, where does it go next?

    • Down the windpipe in the neck
    • Straight into the blood
    • Into the tiny sacs in the lungs
  2. What is the main job of the alveoli?

    • To warm and moisten the air
    • To pass oxygen into the blood
    • To split the windpipe into two branches
  3. What happens at the bronchi?

    • The windpipe splits into two branches, one for each lung
    • Air is warmed and moistened before it goes down
    • Oxygen leaves the blood and enters the air

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Biology, Age 12