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Water in Three States

Water can be solid ice, liquid water, or a gas called water vapour. It changes between these states when it is heated or cooled, and the changes can go back and forth.

In the picture

  1. Ice cubes in the bowl: water as a solid.
  2. Meltwater under the ice cubes: ice changing into liquid water as it warms.
  3. Water in the glass: water as a liquid.
  4. Steam from the pot and droplets on the glass lid: water turning into gas when heated and back into liquid when cooled.

Examples

  • Ice cubes in a drink melt into liquid water.
  • Steam from a kettle condenses into droplets on a cold window.

Quiz: Water in Three States (Age 10)

  1. What happens to ice when it is heated?

    • It freezes into ice.
    • It stays solid ice.
    • It melts into liquid water.
  2. What happens to liquid water when it is heated?

    • It stays liquid water.
    • It turns into water vapour.
    • It freezes into ice.
  3. What happens to water vapour when it is cooled?

    • It condenses back into liquid water.
    • It melts into liquid water.
    • It freezes into ice.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 10