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A Toy House in a Torch Beam

Light moves in straight lines. When a solid object blocks the light, it makes a dark shape on the wall that matches the object’s outline.

In the picture

  1. The torch: the source that sends out light.
  2. The toy house: the opaque object that blocks the light.
  3. The dark house-shaped patch on the wall: the shadow made where light cannot reach.
  4. The straight light rays: lines along which light travels from the torch past the roof edges to the shadow’s edges.

Examples

  • Your shadow on the pavement on a sunny day.
  • A hand puppet making a shape on a wall in a torch beam.

Quiz: A Toy House in a Torch Beam (Age 10)

  1. How does light travel according to the card?

    • Light travels in straight lines.
    • Light travels in zigzag lines.
    • Light travels in curved lines.
  2. What does an opaque object do when light hits it?

    • It blocks the light.
    • It bends the light around itself.
    • It lets all the light pass through.
  3. What is the shadow of an opaque object like?

    • It is always a round shape.
    • It has the same outline as the object.
    • It has no clear shape at all.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 10