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Earth’s Tilt and the Sun

Earth travels around the Sun, and its axis is tilted in one fixed direction. The half of Earth that leans toward the Sun gets longer days and summer weather.

In the picture

  1. The Sun in the center: the bright source of light and heat.
  2. A thin rod through Earth: the slant of Earth’s axis.
  3. The brightly lit upper half of Earth: the hemisphere leaning toward the Sun.
  4. A faint oval line: the path Earth follows around the Sun.

Examples

  • Long summer evenings when the Sun sets late.
  • Early winter sunsets that make after-school feel dark.

Quiz: Earth’s Tilt and the Sun (Age 10)

  1. What does Earth’s axis do during the year?

    • It changes direction with each season.
    • It becomes straight up and down.
    • It stays tilted in the same direction.
  2. Which part of Earth gets longer days and summer?

    • The hemisphere leaning away from the Sun
    • The hemisphere leaning toward the Sun
    • The half that is in darkness
  3. What does Earth do in relation to the Sun?

    • It moves closer to the Sun in winter and farther in summer.
    • It travels around the Sun.
    • It stays still while the Sun travels around it.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 10