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Moon Shapes

The Moon moves around Earth. Sunlight lights the half of the Moon facing the Sun, so the bright shape we see from Earth changes.

In the picture

  1. The lamp: the light source that brightens one side of the Moon.
  2. The globe: the place from which the lit part of the Moon is seen.
  3. A small Moon sphere: one half is lit by the lamp and the other half is dark.
  4. A small white circle: the lit shape of the Moon as seen from the globe.

Examples

  • A thin crescent Moon just after sunset.
  • A full Moon shining in the night sky.

Quiz: Moon Shapes (Age 10)

  1. Why can we see the Moon shining in the sky?

    • It reflects light from Earth.
    • It makes its own light.
    • It reflects sunlight.
  2. About how long does the Moon take to go through its cycle of shapes?

    • About a month
    • About a year
    • About a day
  3. Why does the bright shape of the Moon seen from Earth change?

    • The Moon moves around Earth, so we see different parts of its sunlit half.
    • Earth’s shadow covers part of the Moon.
    • The Moon moves closer to and farther from the Sun.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 10