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Earth Around the Sun

Earth travels around the Sun once every year. Its axis always leans the same way, so the length of daylight and the height of the Sun in the sky change through the year.

In the picture

  1. Globe at the left of the lamp: its northern half leans toward the bright lamp.
  2. Tilted rod through the globe: the axis stays parallel to the other rods.
  3. Bright half of the globe: the side facing the lamp is in daylight.
  4. Dark half of the globe: the side facing away from the lamp is in night.

Examples

  • Summer at the beach has longer days and a higher Sun than winter.
  • A shadow at noon is shorter in summer than in winter.

Quiz: Earth Around the Sun (Age 10)

  1. How long does Earth take to travel once around the Sun?

    • One day
    • One month
    • One year
  2. While Earth orbits the Sun, what always leans the same way?

    • Earth’s daylight side
    • Earth’s tilt
    • Earth’s night side
  3. What causes the seasons?

    • Changing daylight hours and Sun height
    • The Moon passing in front of the Sun
    • Earth moving closer to and farther from the Sun

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 10