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Rebreather Loop

A rebreather is a closed breathing system for divers. It sends exhaled gas through a chemical canister that traps carbon dioxide, then returns the remaining oxygen-rich gas to the diver.

In the picture

  1. Chemical canister filled with granules: absorbs exhaled carbon dioxide.
  2. Corrugated breathing hose: carries gas between the mouthpiece and the loop.
  3. Flexible counterlung bag: stores gas and balances each breath.
  4. Oxygen cylinder valve: adds oxygen consumed by the diver.

Examples

  • Submarines use chemical scrubbers to keep cabin air breathable.
  • Hospital anesthesia machines absorb carbon dioxide from exhaled gas.

Quiz: Rebreather Loop (Age 18)

  1. What does the chemical canister in a rebreather do?

    • It adds oxygen consumed by the diver.
    • It stores gas and balances each breath.
    • It absorbs carbon dioxide from exhaled gas.
  2. Why can a rebreather extend underwater breathing time?

    • It uses a larger oxygen cylinder than open-circuit systems.
    • It converts carbon dioxide into breathing gas.
    • It recycles unused oxygen instead of releasing it.
  3. What is the job of the flexible counterlung bag?

    • It stores gas and balances each breath.
    • It adds oxygen consumed by the diver.
    • It absorbs exhaled carbon dioxide.

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Chemistry, Age 18