Acid-Base Titration Colour Change
Age 18 · Chemistry
In an acid-base titration, a burette delivers one solution into a flask until an indicator changes colour. The volume used at that colour change lets you calculate the unknown concentration.
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In the picture
- Burette scale at the meniscus: the volume of solution delivered
- Stopcock: controls the flow of solution from the burette
- Conical flask with pale pink liquid: the indicator has changed colour
- White tile: provides a clear background for judging the colour
Examples
- Using phenolphthalein to find the concentration of vinegar by titrating it with sodium hydroxide.
- Checking the acidity of a fruit juice sample by adding a base until the indicator turns pink.
Key takeaways
- The indicator colour change marks the end point, which is chosen to be very close to the equivalence point.
- The volume of titrant added, together with its known concentration and the reaction stoichiometry, gives the unknown concentration.
Quiz: Acid-Base Titration Colour Change (Age 18)
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During an acid-base titration, what does the indicator colour change indicate?
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In a titration calculation, what must be used together with the volume of titrant added to find the unknown concentration?
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What is the function of the stopcock in the titration setup?
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