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Strait of Malacca

The Strait of Malacca is a narrow sea passage between the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. Many ships carrying containers and oil pass through it because it is a short route between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

In the picture

  1. The narrow strait: a sea passage squeezed between two landmasses.
  2. A container ship: a vessel carrying stacked cargo boxes.
  3. Stacked containers: standardised metal boxes holding goods.
  4. An oil tanker: a vessel carrying liquid fuel in its tanks.

Examples

  • A delivery van taking the shortest road through a mountain pass.
  • A queue at a narrow bridge where all traffic must cross.

Quiz: Strait of Malacca (Age 17)

  1. What is a narrow strait such as the Strait of Malacca?

    • A wide current flowing through open ocean
    • A sea passage squeezed between two landmasses
    • A canal cut through a single landmass
  2. Why do many ships carrying containers and oil pass through the Strait of Malacca?

    • It is a short route between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
    • It allows ships to avoid all narrow passages by sailing around Sumatra
    • It is the only sea route between the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean
  3. What does the Strait of Malacca show about global shipping?

    • Narrow straits can concentrate global shipping into a few busy channels
    • Container ships prefer long routes that avoid busy narrow channels
    • Global shipping is spread evenly across all oceans and straits

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Geography, Age 17