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Pulled Steel Ball on a Ramp

A steel ball sits in a straight groove while a falling weight pulls it through a cord. The stretched spring and the ball’s changing motion show how a non-zero resultant force changes velocity.

In the picture

  1. Steel ball in the groove: the object whose velocity changes under a pull
  2. Stretched coil spring in the cord: a taut link that transmits the pull
  3. Hanging metal weight: the source of the steady downward pull
  4. Small pulley at the ramp end: a wheel that changes the cord’s direction

Examples

  • Pedalling a bicycle to speed up on a straight path
  • Braking a car to slow it down on a straight road

Quiz: Pulled Steel Ball on a Ramp (Age 16)

  1. What does a non-zero resultant force do to a body?

    • It keeps the body’s velocity exactly the same.
    • It only changes the body’s mass.
    • It makes the body accelerate, changing its speed or direction.
  2. If the same mass is pulled by a larger resultant force, what happens to its acceleration?

    • The acceleration decreases.
    • The acceleration stays exactly the same.
    • The acceleration increases.
  3. In which direction does a body’s acceleration act?

    • Along the direction of the resultant force.
    • Perpendicular to the resultant force.
    • Opposite to the resultant force.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Science, Age 16