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Coastal Wind

Uneven heating of land and sea creates areas of higher and lower pressure. Air moves from higher pressure to lower pressure, and we feel this movement as wind.

In the picture

  1. The low sun: it heats land and sea unevenly.
  2. Air above sunlit rocks: it warms, rises, and leaves lower pressure near the ground.
  3. Air above the sea: it stays cooler and denser, with higher pressure that pushes toward land.
  4. Bending trees and leaves: they show air moving from higher pressure to lower pressure across the shore.

Examples

  • A sea breeze on a sunny beach
  • A draft through a window gap on a cold day

Quiz: Coastal Wind (Age 16)

  1. According to the card, what is wind?

    • Air moving from cooler regions to warmer regions
    • Air moving from higher pressure to lower pressure
    • Air moving from lower pressure to higher pressure
  2. What creates the pressure differences that cause wind?

    • Differences in ocean salinity
    • Uneven heating of land and sea by the sun
    • Earth’s rotation on its axis
  3. In the coastal example, what happens to air above sunlit rocks?

    • It cools, sinks, and creates higher pressure near the ground
    • It stays at the same temperature and does not move
    • It warms, rises, and leaves lower pressure near the ground

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 16