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Shielded Lamps and Dark Skies

Streetlights without shields send light upward, making the night sky brighter and hiding faint stars. Streetlights with flat tops and shields send light down, so the sky stays darker and more stars appear.

In the picture

  1. Bare globe streetlamp: a round glass lamp that sends light in all directions.
  2. Pale sky with faint stars above the bare lamps: scattered light that hides most stars.
  3. Flat-topped shielded lamp: a fixture with an opaque cap and side shields.
  4. Downward light cone on the pavement: a bright pool where the shielded lamp aims its light.
  5. Dark sky with many stars above the shielded lamps: a sky where faint stars remain visible.

Examples

  • A porch light that shines upward into tree branches.
  • A parking lot lamp with a top cover that keeps light on the ground.

Quiz: Shielded Lamps and Dark Skies (Age 16)

  1. Which statement best explains why unshielded streetlights make faint stars harder to see?

    • They make the air near the ground colder.
    • They send light upward into the night sky.
    • They stop light from reaching the street.
  2. What is the main job of a flat top and side shields on a streetlamp?

    • To send light evenly in every direction.
    • To make the light dimmer without changing its direction.
    • To aim the light downward where it is needed.
  3. How does shielding streetlights help more stars become visible?

    • Stars become brighter when streetlights are shielded.
    • Less light is sent upward, so the sky stays darker and faint stars are not washed out.
    • All artificial light is removed from the city at night.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Astronomy, Age 16