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Water Dilutes Blue Liquid

Adding water to a blue solution spreads the same blue material through a larger volume. The colour becomes paler because the dissolved material is less concentrated.

In the picture

  1. Tilted small flask of dark blue liquid: the starting solution before more water is added.
  2. Falling droplets: the blue liquid entering the larger flask.
  3. Large flask of pale blue liquid: the same blue material spread through more water.
  4. Empty small flask: all the dark blue liquid has moved into the large flask.

Examples

  • A spoonful of cordial mixed into a tall glass of water.
  • A drop of food colouring stirred into a bowl of water.

Quiz: Water Dilutes Blue Liquid (Age 15)

  1. What happens to the dissolved material when water is added to a solution?

    • It becomes more concentrated
    • It increases in total amount
    • It spreads out more
  2. If only water is added to a solution, what happens to the total amount of dissolved material?

    • It decreases
    • It stays the same
    • It increases
  3. Why does a blue solution become paler when water is added?

    • The dissolved material is less concentrated in the larger volume
    • The dissolved material is removed by the water
    • The water turns the blue material white

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Science, Age 15