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Pucks sliding on smooth ice

A puck on smooth ice covers the same distance in every equal time interval because nothing changes its motion. When a push acts against it, the gaps shrink as it slows down.

In the picture

  1. A puck on ice: equal spacing between positions shows constant speed
  2. An arrow of constant length: the speed stays the same when forces balance
  3. A puck in the bottom row: positions bunch together as it slows
  4. A shrinking arrow: a net force against the motion reduces the speed

Examples

  • A hockey puck gliding across the ice far from the boards
  • A passenger lurching forward when a bus brakes suddenly

Quiz: Pucks sliding on smooth ice (Age 15)

  1. A puck slides on smooth ice and covers the same distance every second. What does this tell you about the forces on it?

    • A forward force is pushing it along to keep its speed
    • The net force on it is zero
    • The forces on it are slowly getting smaller
  2. A puck’s positions get closer together as time passes. What must be acting on it?

    • A net force pointing against its motion
    • Nothing: moving objects simply use up their motion
    • A net force pushing forward, in the direction of motion
  3. According to the inertia principle, what does a non-zero net force do to an object?

    • It changes the object’s speed or direction
    • It only makes resting objects start moving
    • It keeps the object moving at constant speed

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Science, Age 15