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Marmot Hibernation

Open to everyone until Saturday, October 24

To keep it, print it while it is open.

To survive winter, marmots rely on stored fat and let their body temperature and heart rate drop sharply. They huddle together and wake briefly every few weeks before returning to deep torpor.

In the picture

  1. Rounded fat reserves under the skin: stored energy for winter
  2. Thermometer with a low blue line: body temperature falls near freezing
  3. Chest with widely spaced concentric rings: heart rate becomes very slow
  4. Open eye on a lifted head: brief periodic arousal from torpor
  5. Touching backs in a huddle: shared warmth that saves energy

Examples

  • A phone in battery-saving mode uses very little power until you wake it.
  • People on a cold camping trip sleep close together to stay warm.

Quiz: Marmot Hibernation (Age 15)

  1. During hibernation, what happens to a marmot’s body temperature and heart rate?

    • They both drop sharply.
    • Body temperature drops, but heart rate rises.
    • They both rise sharply.
  2. Why do marmots huddle together in winter?

    • To compete for stored fat.
    • To share warmth and save energy.
    • To keep their heart rate high.
  3. What do brief periodic arousals help marmots balance?

    • Body temperature with heart rate.
    • Fat storage with food gathering.
    • Energy saving with survival.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This quiz is free there while the lesson is in the free week.

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Biology, Age 15