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From Ear to Brain

Sound enters the ear and becomes electrical pulses. The auditory nerve sends these pulses to the brain, which identifies the sound and its source in milliseconds.

In the picture

  1. The ear: gathers sound vibrations from the air.
  2. The auditory nerve: carries electrical pulses toward the brain.
  3. A pulse: a brief electrical signal traveling along the nerve.
  4. The brain: identifies the sound and its source.

Examples

  • Hearing a phone ring and knowing it is in another room.
  • Recognizing a friend’s voice on a busy street.

Quiz: From Ear to Brain (Age 15)

  1. What do auditory nerves carry toward the brain?

    • Sound vibrations
    • Air pressure changes
    • Electrical pulses
  2. What does the brain do with the pulses from the auditory nerve?

    • It identifies the sound and its source
    • It sends the pulses back to the ear
    • It turns the pulses back into sound waves
  3. How quickly does the brain identify a sound and its source?

    • In about one minute
    • In several seconds
    • In milliseconds

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Biology, Age 15