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First Stars and Galaxies

Gravity pulled enormous clouds of hydrogen and helium together. Inside these clouds, the first stars ignited and the first galaxies began to take shape.

In the picture

  1. Central dense knot of gas: the most concentrated, brightest part of the cloud
  2. Bright white-blue point inside the cloud: a newborn star shining through surrounding gas
  3. Curved arm of the star spiral: a turning arrangement of stars around the center
  4. Translucent outer edge of the gas cloud: the diffuse boundary where the cloud thins into space

Examples

  • A drain pulling water and leaves toward its center
  • A campfire growing from a few sparks into a steady blaze

Quiz: First Stars and Galaxies (Age 15)

  1. What force can gather gas into dense, star-forming clouds?

    • Friction
    • Gravity
    • Magnetism
  2. What were the first stars and galaxies made from?

    • Hydrogen and helium
    • Oxygen and carbon
    • Iron and nickel
  3. What happened inside the dense clouds of gas?

    • The gas turned into rocky planets
    • The first stars ignited and galaxies began to take shape
    • The clouds disappeared without forming stars

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Age 15