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Battery, Motor, Gear, Wheel

A battery sends electrical energy through a wire to a motor. The motor turns a gear and a wheel, changing electrical energy into movement.

In the picture

  1. Battery: stores chemical energy and provides electrical energy.
  2. Wire: carries electrical energy from the battery to the motor.
  3. Motor: converts electrical energy into rotational motion.
  4. Gear: transfers rotational motion and changes speed or torque.
  5. Wheel: receives rotational motion and turns.

Examples

  • An electric bike uses a battery, motor, and gears to turn its wheels.
  • A toy car with a battery-powered motor drives its wheels through gears.

Quiz: Battery, Motor, Gear, Wheel (Age 14)

  1. Which part is the source that stores chemical energy and provides electrical energy?

    • Motor
    • Wire
    • Battery
  2. What does the motor do in this energy chain?

    • It stores chemical energy and provides electrical energy.
    • It converts electrical energy into rotational motion.
    • It transfers rotational motion and changes speed or torque.
  3. Which statement about energy in this chain is correct?

    • Energy is destroyed when the wheel turns.
    • Energy can be stored, transferred, and converted, but it is not created or destroyed.
    • Energy is created when the motor turns.

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Technology, Age 14