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Bat Echoes at Night

A bat flies through a moonlit woodland and sends out calls. The returning echoes come back at different times and with different shapes.

In the picture

  1. The bat’s mouth: the outgoing call
  2. The tight arc from the moth: a quick echo from a small nearby object
  3. The narrow arc from the branch: a later echo from a farther object
  4. The wide arc from the tree trunk: a strong echo from a large object

Examples

  • A shout in a canyon returns as an echo after a short delay.
  • A parking sensor uses sound pulses to tell how close an obstacle is.

Quiz: Bat Echoes at Night (Age 13)

  1. What does a longer delay before an echo returns tell a bat?

    • The object is smaller
    • The object is farther away
    • The object is closer
  2. What can the shape of an echo help a bat judge about an object?

    • Its distance only
    • Its colour
    • Its size and form
  3. What kind of object did the wide echo shape come from?

    • A small nearby object
    • A large object
    • A farther object

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Animals, Age 13