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Bat Echoes at Night

A bat flies through a moonlit woodland and sends out calls. The returning echoes come back at different times and with different shapes.

In the picture

  1. The bat’s mouth: the outgoing call
  2. The tight arc from the moth: a quick echo from a small nearby object
  3. The narrow arc from the branch: a later echo from a farther object
  4. The wide arc from the tree trunk: a strong echo from a large object

Examples

  • A shout in a canyon returns as an echo after a short delay.
  • A parking sensor uses sound pulses to tell how close an obstacle is.

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Age 13