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Short Jaws, Stronger Crush

Two open pliers sit on a bench. The short pliers crack a walnut, while the long pliers leave a same-sized walnut whole.

In the picture

  1. Badge 1 sits on the cracked walnut held between the short pliers' jaw tips.
  2. Badge 2 sits on the pivot of the short pliers.
  3. Badge 3 sits on the whole walnut held between the long pliers' jaw tips.
  4. Badge 4 sits on the hanging weight at the end of the long pliers' handle.

Examples

  • A nutcracker
  • A pair of pliers

Quiz: Short Jaws, Stronger Crush (Age 12)

  1. Why can a short jaw crush an object harder than a long jaw when the same force is used?

    • A shorter jaw lets more of the force from the handle reach the tip.
    • A shorter jaw makes the object softer.
    • A shorter jaw adds extra weight to the object.
  2. If two pairs of pliers are pushed with the same force, which tip presses harder?

    • The pair with the shorter jaw.
    • The pair with the longer jaw.
    • Both tips press equally hard.
  3. What does the length of a jaw change in a pair of pliers?

    • How much of the force from the handle reaches the jaw tip.
    • How wide the jaws can open.
    • How heavy the pliers are.

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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Physics, Age 12