Iron filings around a bar magnet
Age 12 · Physics
A bar magnet lies under a thin sheet. When iron filings are sprinkled on top, they line up in curved arcs that run from one end of the magnet to the other.
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Age 12: open this week
Browse Age 12In the picture
- A pole of the bar magnet: one end where the arcs come together
- A curved line of iron filings: grains that lined up along one arc of the field
- The other pole: the second end where the arcs meet again
- A scattered grain far from the magnet: filing that stayed pointing in any direction
Examples
- A fridge magnet holding a shopping list to the door
- A compass needle pointing north out in the open
Key takeaways
- The lines of filings show the shape of the magnetic field around the magnet.
- The field is strongest near the poles, where the filings bunch together.
Quiz: Iron filings around a bar magnet (Age 12)
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What do the curved lines made by the iron filings show?
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Where is the magnetic field strongest around the bar magnet?
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What happens to iron filings sprinkled on the sheet above a bar magnet?
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