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A River’s Journey from Mountain to Sea

Open to everyone until Thursday, October 29

To keep it, print it while it is open.

A river collects water from snow and rain in the mountains and carries it all the way to the sea. Along the way, farms, towns and dams all take a share, so less is left for the places further downstream.

In the picture

  1. Snow and mountain streams: the source where the river’s fresh water begins
  2. Dam and reservoir: water held back to store it and make electricity
  3. Irrigated fields: river water turns farmland green while land without it stays dry
  4. Riverside town: people take water for drinking, washing and industry
  5. Delta: the river splits into channels and reaches the sea with whatever water is left

Examples

  • When a city in a dry summer asks people to limit garden watering, it is protecting a shared water supply.
  • Countries along the same river, like the Nile, must agree on how much water each one uses.

Quiz: A River’s Journey from Mountain to Sea (Age 12)

  1. How much of Earth’s water is fresh water that people can use?

    • About half of it
    • Only a small part of it
    • Most of it
  2. A town near the start of a river takes a lot of its water. What happens to the places further downstream?

    • They have less water left to use
    • They get more water because the river flows faster
    • Nothing changes because the river refills itself straight away
  3. Why do people build a dam and reservoir on a river?

    • To help the river reach the sea faster
    • To store water and make electricity
    • To clean the water so it is safe to drink

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This quiz is free there while the lesson is in the free week.

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Geography, Age 12