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Walled market town

A town is packed inside stone walls, with a market square in the middle and workshops along the lanes. The people who sell cloth and make goods are beginning to run the town’s own affairs.

In the picture

  1. The gatehouse: the one arch through the town wall where carts and traders enter
  2. A market stall: a trestle table under canvas, loaded with folded cloth and stacked clay pots
  3. The loom in an open workshop: a weaver at the treadles, threads stretched tight
  4. The anvil in the next workshop: a smith hammering a glowing iron bar

Examples

  • A Saturday market in a town square, where stallholders pay the town for their pitch and follow its rules.
  • Craftspeople of the same trade, like bakers or carpenters, agreeing on prices and training new apprentices together.

Quiz: Walled market town (Age 12)

  1. According to the card, what began in Europe from the 11th century?

    • Trade grew again and many new towns were built inside walls.
    • Most people left towns to live in isolated farms.
    • Lords stopped collecting any taxes from towns.
  2. What did merchants and craft workers do to win their town the right to govern itself?

    • They closed the town gates to all traders.
    • They joined together and paid lords for written charters.
    • They elected a king to rule the whole country.
  3. In these towns, what were the people who sold cloth and made goods beginning to do?

    • Run the town’s own affairs
    • Travel to distant lands as soldiers
    • Work only on the lord’s farmland

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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History, Age 12