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Life in a Medieval Lordship

In the Middle Ages, a lord lived in a manor house and ruled the village, the fields, the mill and the woods around it. Peasants farmed the land, but they owed the lord work, part of their harvest and fees for using his mill and forest.

In the picture

  1. The manor house: home of the lord, who ruled and judged the village
  2. Strip fields: long narrow plots shared out among peasant families
  3. The lord’s mill: peasants had to grind their grain here and pay a fee
  4. The wood: belonged to the lord; peasants paid to gather wood and feed pigs there

Examples

  • Paying rent to a landlord to live in a house is a bit like the dues peasants owed their lord.
  • Many villages in Europe still have a 'Mill Lane' or an old manor house left from that time.

Quiz: Life in a Medieval Lordship (Age 12)

  1. What was a medieval lordship?

    • A market town where peasants traded freely
    • The land and people that a lord controlled
    • A castle where only knights and soldiers lived
  2. A peasant family has harvested wheat and needs flour. What did they usually have to do?

    • Take it to the lord’s mill and pay a fee
    • Grind it at home for free
    • Sell it in town and buy flour there
  3. Besides fees, what did peasants owe their lord?

    • Work and part of their harvest
    • Rent paid only in gold coins
    • Nothing, because the land belonged to them

The answers, each with its explanation, are in the app. This lesson has left the free week, so its quiz is part of the subscription.

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History, Age 12